
Posted by UltimaRatioReg in UncategorizedYou can leave a response, or trackback from your own site.

The other day, as I was waiting for my turn to be called at the local VA hospital, an older gentleman noticed me watching the Sox game, and asked me the score. I looked up and saw his ball cap. USS Houston CL-81. He was tall and straight, with a demeanor that belied eight decades of life.
I asked him about his ship, and he was quick to tell me that this was not the “famous” Houston, CA-30, the “Galloping Ghost of the Java Coast”. It was the OTHER one, he pointed out. I asked him his rating and he proudly said “Gunner’s Mate, Second!”.  Had qualified as a gunner and trainer on the 20mm and 40mm, and had worked his way up to loader on the 5″-38. He made an aside remark about CL-81 “catching some hell” off Formosa in ’44.  Now, being somewhat of a history geek, I was familiar with the incidents he mentioned. Houston caught more than “some” hell. She caught all the hell the Japanese could send her way.
Over the past few days, I have thought a great deal about that Sailor and our conversation. And I believe the story of CL-81 bears a re-telling here. Thanks to Naval Historical center for the below images and the summary of action:
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On 12-14 October 1944 USS Houston participated in Task Force 38′s carrier air raids on Japanese air bases on Formosa. The enemy responded with night torpedo plane counterattacks that stopped the heavy cruiser Canberra (CA-70) on the evening of the 13th. The next evening, as Canberra was being slowly towed away, Houston was also hit. A Type 91 aerial torpedo caught her amidships, below the turn of the starboard bilge, causing very severe damage that flooded all four of her machinery spaces and brought her to a halt. Her captain initially believed his ship was doomed, and requested that her crew be taken off. However, damage control parties managed to contain the inrushing water, and abandonment ceased. Instead, in the darkness and not without difficulties, the ship was taken under tow by USS Boston (CA-69).
The two crippled cruisers were slowly towed towards safety, but remained within striking distance of Japanese airfields for several days. To protect them, a task force of two light carriers, with several cruisers and destroyers, maneuvered nearby. Fleet tug Pawnee (ATF-74) took over Houston‘s tow on the 16th, while her sister tug Munsee (ATF-107) picked up the Canberra. That afternoon a large enemy air raid came in from Formosa. Fighters from the escorting light carriers and shipboard anti-aircraft guns shot down many Japanese planes, but a few got near enough to launch torpedos. One of these hit Houston‘s starboard quarter, blowing her aircraft hangar hatch into the air and making another large hole in her hull.
Tug Pawnee kept towing and, despite having more than 6000 tons of water in her ruptured and weakened hull, Houston‘s damage control parties kept her afloat during the eleven additional days required for the tugs and their reliefs to bring her and Canberra to the advanced base at Ulithi, more than 1300 nautical miles from where they were torpedoed. There, and subsequently at Manus in the Admiralty Islands, Houston‘s holes were patched, her hull reinforced and enough machinery repaired to allow her to proceed under her own power to the U.S. for permanent repairs. Few, if any, U.S. Navy ships operating in the open sea had survived such massive underwater damage and flooding.
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An incredible tale of bravery, determination, stamina, and knowhow to keep CL-81 above the waves. Seems that GM2 earned every gray hair and wrinkle, and then some.  Come to find out there was a hell of a lot of courage under that hat. Mine comes off to him.
URR

Posted by UltimaRatioReg in Uncategorized

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