In Asia, America has gotta move away from a long-standing habit of engaging in simple, bilateral force measurements. Asia is a multi-polar place, and America’s penchant for strategic over-simplification is going to land the U.S. into serious trouble.

Put bluntly, U.S. Navy-folk need to remember there are a few other countries over on the other side of the Pacific. Some of them are rather formidable. And the U.S. is neglecting them.

So…Let’s take a moment to compare some naval forces in the Pacific Basin. Using the official DOD Annual Report to Congress on the Military Power of the PRC 2005 and 2009, it looks like China’s Navy is growing. But…when China’s rate of growth is compared with other neighbors, that burst of growth over the past five years looks a lot less daunting.

China: Diesel Attack Subs: (2005 vs. 2009): 51 vs. 54 (+3)
USA: Diesel Attack Subs: (2005 vs. 2009): 0 vs. 0 (+0)

Note: Japan commissioned 4 Oyashio-class, 2 Soryu-class SSKs; South Korea commissioned 3 Type 214s from 2005-2010.

China: Nuclear Subs (SSN only, 2005 vs. 2009): 6 vs. 6 (+0)
USA: Nuclear Subs (SSN/SSGN only 2005 vs. 2009): 58 vs. 56/57 (-2/-1)

China: Destroyers (2005 vs. 2009): 21 vs. 27 (+7)
USA: Destroyers (2005 vs. 2009/10): 46 vs. 54/57 (+8/+11)

Note: Japan brought into service 2 Atago-class destroyers, 2 Takanami-class destroyers, and a Hyuga-class “carrier” destroyer; Taiwan put 4 ex-Kidd-class vessels into service; South Korea put 4 KDX-2-class destroyers into service over the past 5 years.

China: Frigates (2005 vs. 2009): 43 vs. 48 (+5)
USA: Frigates (2005 vs. 2009/10): 30 vs. 30/31 (+0/+1)

Note: Regional Frigate-building programs are proceeding apace.

China: Coastal Missile ships: (2005 vs. 2009): 51 vs 70+ (+19 at least)
USA: Nada. Zip.

Interesting. China’s small missile ships are allowing China’s larger vessels to engage in “blue water” activities, so, while these vessels expand China’s “reach”, a dependence on small ships may prove a vulnerability. The region needs to know more about the small ship programs hosted by Taiwan, South Korea and Japan. What, by way of smaller vessels, can these navies offer? How good are the region’s Air Forces in hunting and destroying smaller craft?

In short, does China’s love of small craft contribute to regional stability or not?

Look.  China’s Navy is still awfully small. And with China not exactly on friendly terms with it’s neighbors (who, on the part of Japan and South Korea, are building some very modern navies), the PLA(N) has a lot to do to secure China’s maritime borders.  It is a little bit of a stretch to think all this new floating hardware is aimed exclusively at the U.S.A.

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  • Paul`

    good points about the Falklands War regarding making fewer mistakes allowing the British to recover the islands. A point to think abour regarding regional power relationships is that should the PRC absorb Taiwan (by whatever means) this puts the southern most island of Japan just over 100 kilometers from what would then be the PRC. This would surely change the attitude of Japan regarding offshore rights for exploration etc. and greatly increase the possibility of frictions between the two countries. It would also certainly involve challanges to the US-Japan relationship as well as the PRC-US relationship. Also, though characterized as a regional power, The PLA(Navy) is actively engaged in anti piracy actions off the Horn of Africa. This activity galvanized Japan to send its own ships to participate quite quickly although it had been debating this deployment endlessly. So if it is thinking as a regional player, the PRC is also taking actions outside the region.

  • Warhog

    We are not at war with China and hopefully never will be. China is an Ally of the U.S. Forces and we should be more focused on the matter at hand. War in the M/E, the Health care plan and how it eliminates a trillion dollars of the deficit, and wounded Veterans policy. But All in all, Interesting Article

  • UltimaRatioReg

    Bruno,

    I may be in the minority, but I get the feeling that Taiwan is not the Chinese focus of effort. They will absorb, likely along the Hong Kong model, in the not too distant future.

    But the US has other allies and other interests in the region. If PRC is forcing the hands of those allies to abandon Washington for Beijing, not the least because China’s forces have grown to where they can regionally neutralize or eliminate US influence, then we have a problem a lot bigger than Taiwan.

    Also, there be OIL in Indonesia, the Philippines, and the archipelagos. A Greater East Asia Co-prosperity Sphere for a new Century?

  • http://snafu-solomon.blogspot.com/ Solomon

    “China is an ally”

    Wishful thinking always amazes.

  • Derrick

    Upon examining China’s longstanding history of constantly being overrun and destroyed, it will be hard to convince China to fully trust the US. They will always want to build up a blue water navy to protect their overseas assets and deter foreign (ie US) interference in their economy. Hence I personally would never consider China an ally. However, I wouldn’t consider China a rival either.

    I also don’t think China is focused on Taiwan. I believe that they assume that eventually Taiwan will just want to rejoin the mainland on their own initiative. Hence the free trade talks going on between the two. That’s why I am starting to lean against the transfer of US military assets to Taiwan, either by sale or by donation. It may be just delivering sensitive US military technology into eager Chinese hands.

    Therefore, I personally prefer dealing with China in a cautious way: continuing economic ties, but also ensuring the US military presence in the Pacific is strong enough to deter Chinese military aggression. Currently, it sounds like the US 7th fleet should be enough, but it wouldn’t hurt to spend a little more in that area.

  • Paul

    Hmm, we now have two Pauls here, so I’ll figure something out…

    I agree about the 7th fleet, but in terms of numbers how does LANTFLT and PCFLT break out? Are they evenly divided or does one side of the country have a larger fleet presence? Perhaps it’s time (I know the parallels exist between now and 1939 when I say this…) to bolster the Pacific fleet in some way through a shift of resources. It’s not as if there’s a credible threat (yet) on the eastern seaboard, right?

  • Solon

    Much more interested in future EEZ confrontations, and in PRC outreach to Africa and SA, than about Taiwan. Latter is a friend, but – in no conceivable ‘American-treasure-time-and-talent’ squandering kind of way – is it a vital interest. If I were Chinese, I’d have re-assimilated Taiwan long ago, and the act would be largely invisible to the world in terms of access, economics, and security.

  • Derrick

    I find China’s foreign policy to be guided by Sun Tzu, re the best general wins their wars without fighting a single battle. That’s the strategy I see in place regarding Taiwan.

    It seems to be a good strategy. The US should adopt it too.

    I didn’t know China was reaching over to South America. What are they doing there?

    I was also concerned over China’s courting of Iceland. Gives them a potential deterrent as Chinese military forces in Iceland could conceivably disrupt the movement of US reinforcements from the mainland to Europe, in case of a conflict in Europe. Is the US Navy practicing convoy operations in the Atlantic in case of said scenario?

  • Chuck Hill

    Brazil is doing some interesting things. They have an agreement with the Chinese to train Chinese pilots on their carrier and they have been making nice with Iran.

  • UltimaRatioReg

    This from Galrahn over at ID.

    It appears that ex-Varyag has left drydock. Interesting
    comments regarding internal rebuild. Not something you
    associate with a short-term training vessel.

    http://www.informationdissemination.net/2010/03/varyag-is-out.html?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+InformationDissemination+%28Information+Dissemination%29

  • Derrick

    How many sorties per day can be launched from the ex-Varyag?

    I guess it is a good assumption that the Chinese never invited us to go onboard and inspect their changes, correct?

  • John

    To counter China’s threat and maintain peace for the world, USA must doubles its defence budget within next few years and increases the defence budget double digit yearly for the next 50 years.

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  • laowai

    Lived in Taiwan 20 years ago and now living in China. There is a strong convergence of culture – standard of living, traffic, shopping, karaoke, fashion, internet & money making obsessions, as well as direct flights & tourism – which makes me think there is high chance of the PRC absorbing Taiwan. A recent article about Taiwan said the young men have little interest in the military or fighting with China. Like the West, most of their factories (and jobs) are already over in China anyway.

    Another point, China must somehow maintain strong economic growth or face domestic unrest, and energy, raw materials, and secure shipping (for exports) are needed for that growth. I suggest that Chinese do plan for an epic, mutually destructive set piece sea battle with the USN, but the more practical Chinese navy role to further Chinese influence, prestige, and enhance diplomatic power. So the vital trade can keep flowing and growing, somehow indefinitely.

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