The week after my squadron returned from what was my first deployment, we held an officers’ meeting in the Ready Room.  At the meeting’s close, our XO stood up and asked the younger pilots to stay behind.  The Ready Room emptied out and eventually only a dozen of us first lieutenants and captains were left.  The XO shut the door, then saw me and kicked me out too.  He needed to speak to us because the squadron had to supply a pilot to be a Forward Air Controller for an infantry battalion, but he didn’t want me there because I wasn’t allowed to be a FAC with an infantry unit.

No one really wanted the FAC tour just yet, since we’d just finished our first deployment as new pilots and had been busting our butts learning how to fly and fight our aircraft.  The war in Afghanistan was new, we were young and unscathed, and we were chomping at the bit to do our jobs.  But we needed to send a pilot to the battalion, and as a woman, I was unqualified.

After nearly a year in the squadron, I was just another pilot among many.  But suddenly I became a female pilot, and was set apart.  And regardless of personal qualifications, my presence immediately limited the command’s options.*

Why keep a capable, qualified pilot from serving as a FAC with an infantry unit?  Why restrict any qualified individual based on assumptions about his or her gender?  This debate has been going for years, and the same arguments against lifting the restriction on women in combat keep echoing, but after a decade of war, those arguments sound empty given the reality on the ground and in the air.

In Iraq and Afghanistan, women have repeatedly proven that they can handle the physical and mental stresses of combat in many different forms.  Nearly 300,000 women have served in Iraq and Afghanistan, in a range of jobs unmatched in recent history.  They have participated in combat operations at historical rates.  Women can do the job, and women are doing the job, right alongside men who have long since stopped seeing them as women, and instead simply see them as fellow Marines, Soldiers, Airmen, and Sailors.  My own experiences overseas and those of many of my generation—male and female—have rendered the combat restriction obsolete, reinforcing that gender does not matter if one can do the job…it’s about ability.

Debates about the legal restriction on women in combat units are usually accompanied by arguments about physical strength and biological differences, the nature of combat versus the nature of men and women, and the effect women will have on men and, therefore, on unit cohesion and effectiveness.  But the past decade has offered up years that counter these assumptions, showing that we have systematically underestimated our Marines and Sailors and their abilities.

Physical strength:

Women are already carrying the same loads that men are, in training and in theater (has anyone seen the pictures accompanying General Amos’ road show brief?).  From The Basic School to Iraq and Afghanistan, we all carry and wear lots of gear.  But to erase lingering doubts about capabilities, set one physical standard for combat units and stick to it.  Maybe only a few women will make the cut, but we may see less 130-lb, video-game-playing 19-year-old men, too.  If someone is physically qualified, they should not be restricted based on gender.  Period.

The nature of combat vs. the nature of gender:

Passive women, aggressive men, nurturing mothers, protective fathers…these are stereotypes that do not cover all—or arguably even many—people.  Most people, male or female, are not suited for the violence of combat (or for any military service, for that matter).  But some are.  There are female Marines I’d follow anywhere and male Marines I wouldn’t.  We all know those who don’t fit the gender “mold.”  Let ability be the deciding factor.

Showers and toilets:

Everybody stinks after awhile.  Water bottles, solar showers, wet wipe baths.  Not pretty, but I did it.  Everyone does it.  As for privacy and bathrooms, we all adapt and figure out how to make things work.  If you have enough gear on, nobody can see anything, anyway.  One of our bathrooms in Iraq was the rusted hulk in the picture at the top.  Worked like a champ if timed right.  If you want more details, I’m happy to provide.  Bottom line, women make do, just like men do.

The effect of women on men and the breakdown of unit cohesion:

Claiming that men are “hard-wired” to compete for women insults men and women alike.  It insults our integrity, intelligence, dedication and professionalism, and places the responsibility for handling this “natural” occurrence squarely on the shoulders of women.  The usual argument is that men can’t handle themselves around women, so women should not be allowed.  Whatever happened to leadership, professionalism, and taking responsibility for one’s actions?  And as women and men train together, gender can disappear, and then we are all simply what we wanted to be to begin with: Marines.  Not male Marines, not female Marines, but Marines.  If you see someone every day and you know that person can do the job, there’s no distraction.

Our Marines and Sailors are not so poorly trained or simplistic that the presence of someone who looks different will destroy a unit from the inside.  Women—just like men—have heart, soul, and incredible motivation, and join the Marines to be a Marine: to be challenged, to serve with the best, and to be part of something great.  Claiming that the presence of women will destroy a unit underestimates the intelligence, dedication and professionalism of our military, and—above all else—shows ignorance of what our military does on a daily basis.

Look at our forces today.  Women have been serving and fighting alongside men in Iraq and Afghanistan all along, and the sky hasn’t fallen.  The fears have not materialized.  Unit cohesion has not collapsed, the mission is being accomplished, and men and women are serving and sacrificing side-by-side.  As Marines.  Ask all four Wings or the Marine Logistics Groups.  The Divisions are no different: find an infantry battalion without women “attached” in theater.  By all measurable standards of readiness, we have co-ed units deployed today capable of successfully performing the most complex missions.  If the presence of women will break down cohesion, causing readiness to plummet and units to fail, where are these failing units?  Where is the mission failure?

Keeping the legal restriction in place reinforces and perpetuates the assumption that women cannot fight as well as men and cannot protect themselves.  It draws lines between Marines that don’t need to be there.  In deployed units, this can have highly negative consequences and can poison units from within, something I have experienced firsthand.

This restriction keeps women from serving in all capacities based on what is assumed about the abilities and natures of all women and all men.  Ostensibly, these regulations protect vulnerable women from the dangers of combat while keeping men from being distracted—or endangered—in combat by a woman (whether protecting her or picking up her slack).  This generalizes all women and their capabilities while denying women the opportunity to fully answer the call to serve.  Just like men, women are capable of great ambition and of yearning to belong to something bigger than ourselves, to serve and sacrifice.  Isn’t that why we all—no matter the gender—sign up?

It’s time to finish this debate and do what’s right.  Putting up barriers between men and women based on generalized assumptions distracts those serving and wastes time and energy.  We should let the best person have the job, regardless of what’s between their legs.  To many of those fighting the war today, it’s a non-issue.  They are already serving together, and have been for years.

General Amos, the Commandant of the Marine Corps, recently sent a letter to the senior leadership, addressing the ongoing discussion on women in combat.  He described the research that the Marine Corps is conducting on the topic and closed the discussion with, “Our end state is a thorough, credible, and defensible Service position that responds to our civilian leadership while keeping faith with our Marines, in garrison and in combat.”  Let’s keep faith with all Marines.  Open up all MOSs to everyone, keep the standards high, and do not raise invisible barriers.  Let Marines be Marines, and the rest can follow.

*as for the FAC tour, a friend took it, and I never felt right about it.




Posted by Jeannette Haynie in Marine Corps

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  • Eric_Strattoniii@yahoo.com

    Jeannette,
    I can vouch personally for the combat ineffectiveness that FETs cause and when talking to other SOF units, I can assure you the CSTs are the same. You talk of political pressures that these men gave into but ignore how you benefited from them directly and how in the past I have yet to see you or any other woman who is pro-females in ground combat advocate for an increase. Please spare me the self-righteousness when you and others with you never wrote in the past for equality under the standards, advocated for dropping the quotas, etc…but now you are of course writing furiously.

  • http://BostonMaggie.blogspot.com Maggie

    “And finally, the question I and other commenters have repeated throughout: why not set one standard for all, regardless of gender?”

    It was answered. Perhaps you missed it.

  • Jeannette Haynie

    URR, we actually agree for once about history and the differences between what some have seen in Iraq/Afghanistan vs earlier wars. I’m sure that won’t last.

    But you cannot dismiss out of hand the entire experience of the modern Marine Corps and Army as being incidental or small arms, or the opinions of those who serve and have served in combat who agree that one standard is the smartest way to go. Not everyone has deployed to an area where they had three meals and showers every day. And there are infantry veterans of earlier wars who support making one physical standard regardless of gender. There’s a whole lot of stuff out there.

    The gender restriction only furthers the stupidity about what all men or all women can supposedly do or not do. There is also plenty of anecdotal data on the use of women in much harsher combat situations. Good offline topic, there, too.

    Why not have one standard for all?

    Eric: Do some research, you’re missing quite a bit. Don’t post the same older stats on every site you visit. Personal, baseless attacks detract from the point you’re making, especially when you don’t know anything about my service.

  • Eric_Strattoniii@yahoo.com

    Jeanette,
    As a side note, who are these people who agree with you? Let me guess? Every one of them is an Officer? Maybe a few Senior NCOs here and their but let’s be honest, almost all Officers and I am betting the NCOs are not line guys or have not been for a while. Do you think these guys will speak out of place? Do you think that the same Officer Corps you accuse of pushing the double standards you seem to rail against are now going to speak out openly? Where is the logic that follows that line of thinking? Make a valid argument and answer my previously posted questions, look at the facts that have been posted as well. As for History, there is no history supporting your idea that women will be held to the same standard. As for past military history, the only time women have been used in direct combat was during WWII, the women on the ground, with the exception of some snipers, did horribly. The NVA/VC used them as guerillas, a very different model than a line infantryman

  • Eric_Strattoniii@yahoo.com

    Jeannette,

    “Eric: Do some research, you’re missing quite a bit. Don’t post the same older stats on every site you visit. Personal, baseless attacks detract from the point you’re making, especially when you don’t know anything about my service.”

    What am I missing? The research is current, the West Point Study and the Presidential Study are older but you and your gender have not made a giant evolutionary leap forward. Please, back up your statements. Counter the research, I have my stuff backed up, none of it is hard to find. So, please, make a valid argument against it but saying “do some research” when I have it and posted it is not logical argument.

    As for the personal attacks? What is personal? That you and all the women who push for this never railed against these past injustices or quotas but now of course act as though you want equal treatment? If it is true it is not a personal attack Jeannette. As for your background, do some research, even your Air Medals are online, not hard to look up and does not equal you being an SME on ground combat.

    I’ll tell you what, I will stop getting upset at what I see as a huge hypocrisy that I see in your writing if you will argue against the questions I posed or even my research cited.

  • Malachi Marine

    Maj Haynie-

    Women in combat operations do play a valuable role. Albeit, in the current fight, where men have limited access to women in the Afghan culture. However, even though those women are attached to infantry units, oftentimes they are located at the Battalion’s FOB. Which means a special patrol must be conducted IOT link-up with them, before they can assist to completing the mission. Those teams’ mission tasking is NOT close-combat. And they rarely if ever participate in direct/deliberate offensive operations, for many of the reasons URR, Maggie, and others brought up.

    Women provide a unique capability to combat arms now, but not necessarily in any future fights. Overall unit effectiveness and mission accomplishment far outweigh the desire to make someone FEEL included and/or equal. Men and women are NOT. Its OK. Its in our DNA (XX Vs XY).

    -Malachi Marine
    Current Infantry Officer

    N.B. To Grandpa Bluewater, this is the NAVAL Institute. The Marine Corps is a proud member of the NAVAL Service. We are proud of our heritage as NAVAL Infantry. We may ride along on ugly ships, or on small ugly rubber boats, but we both wear anchors on our uniforms.

  • UltimaRatioReg

    “But you cannot dismiss out of hand the entire experience of the modern Marine Corps and Army as being incidental or small arms, or the opinions of those who serve and have served in combat who agree that one standard is the smartest way to go.”

    No, Jeanette, but I can give that experience the value it is worth. Which, while not nothing, is not nearly what you think it to be. Because we have not engaged in major combat operations for more than a few days against anybody resembling a near-peer in almost fifty years, our “collective experience” is lacking in the extreme, specifically in understanding the cost in manpower and resources to fight and win against someone who can challenge us in what has been our exclusive domains.

    You should understand this, being a pilot. With apologies to Belloc, it is something like this: “Whatever happens, we have got, close air support, and they have not”.

    Try some of what we believe we can do when we haven’t, or the bad guys do. Bring the Marines and Soldiers who fought in Fallujah, either time, into a room with those folks in the Navy who think that “port seizure” is a piece of cake. Please record said meeting.

    So, no, the “entire experience of the modern Marine Corps and Army” is not quite as rich in strategic, operational, or even tactical lessons as we might think.

  • Eric_Strattoniii@yahoo.com

    URR,
    Another thing that seems to be forgotten is that even in the current conflict, we will not longer have the CAS available that we are used to having. Unless you are pinned down, cannot maneuver and are not near any compounds you will not get CAS due to concerns for CIVCAS and the I/O campaign. CAS is not going to be our “buddy” anymore on the ground so being a capable, fit and aggressive troop is going be even more important.

  • UltimaRatioReg

    Eric,

    Another rather goofy idea is to look around for a fair fight. And the deactivation of artillery.

    The next battlefield with a near-peer will be dominated by fires, especially with the precision capabilities entering service and on the horizon.

    Jim Conway warned us not to forget how to shoot, move, and communicate in a no-kidding high-intensity slugfest. Let’s hope we heed.

  • Eric_Strattoniii@yahoo.com

    URR,
    I only see a few groups doing that, the SOF community and the Marines are still looking at that but big Army is still looking to tech instead of basic skills for their people. It is an institutional problem that everyone seems to acknowledge but no one wants to speak openly and honestly about it, a bit like the fantasy of females in combat, equal standards and “success” stories.

  • YN2(SW) H. Lucien Gauthier III

    Maggie,

    You can’t call something a red herring when you don’t address my central premise–women will be in combat roles. It will not be kept from happening. I don’t know why you’re so sensitive to any notions of sexism or racism, but I’ve said unequivocally that I am not, NOT, inferring that. I don’t know how much more emphatic I can be regarding that.

    I addressed my premise first in every post I’ve made. From there I addressed where we should be devoting our energy–figuring out how to make it work.

    I’ve approached this pragmatically fromt he start. This is not an abstract issue to be debated as–if–it was going to happen. It will happen, so lets move the debate beyond why or why not and towards making it work. So that we don’t have conditions forced upon us that don’t work.

    Have a plan to make it work, submit the plan, and do an end-run around those who wish to see this happen for the wrong reasons (political agenda).

  • Malachi Marine

    YN2-

    Actually, it is a matter to be debated. There is no order from the civilian or military to mandate females in ground combat MOSs. However, the Commandant has been directed to investigate and determine the feasibility of such actions. Debates like these all boil down to whether or not females are suited to occupations involving direct/offensive combat operations and the pros & cons associated with that possibility.

    Bottom-line: the decision has NOT been made yet. Ergo, we have a responsibility to inform our higher commanders of ALL problems that might be associated with the integration of females into ground combat MOSs. While, we do need to be prepared for such a decision to be made, now most definitely IS the time to voice our concerns.

    -Malachi Marine

  • UltimaRatioReg

    YN2,

    If this is preordained, and our roles are simply to “try and make it work” regardless of how politically motivated the concept, how ill-advised, how harmful to capability and morale, how much money and time better spent actually IMPROVING combat effectiveness is required, why do we have military leadership at all? Why not make DACOWITS the Defense Secretariat, with specific women-focused appointees to each of the services?

    They would not, after all, need to know anything about the service, nor heed any advice about what is prudent or imprudent, what would enhance or detract from combat capabilities, or have any particular understanding of strategic or operational thought. They can simply concentrate on furthering the cause of women, and visiting retribution on any male who might stand in disagreement with their views, or worse, tell them perhaps their female-centric view of war and combat may be amiss.

    If as you say, this is preordained, why don’t senior Defense and uniformed leaders have the seeds to say so? And if they lack the seeds to say so, why on earth would I follow them into the shooting?

  • http://blog.usni.org M. Ittleschmerz

    URR – current leadership won’t say it because those who are pushing FOR the inclusion of women in combat MOSs won’t take “no” for an answer. And those who are pushing AGAINST inclusion of women in combat MOSs refuse to put together cogent fact-based arguments that are absent broad anecdotes, dated studies, historical barn painting and so on.

    Look – you consistently push back against Major Haynie’s posts. Why haven’t you made a clear post of your own authoring that puts forward why you know the inclusion of women in combat arms is a bad idea? Without hyperbole, or generalizations, or extrapolations. That latter part is a challenge, but it is the only way to get out of the emotional morass both sides are in.

    If the data is so clear and so straightforward, why don’t any of those who are against the inclusion of women write about it instead of just responding against those who are in favor?

    Defense may be the strongest tactical position…but it defense rarely, if ever, leads to victory.

    Make your case so even a simple ship driver knows what you are saying.

  • Eric_Strattoniii@yahoo.com

    M.ittles,
    The data is out there, it is clear but you somehow fail to grasp that it is politics not facts that matter.
    I think my posts lay it out simple enough for a ship driver yet every time I do lay out facts it would seem people choose to ignore them rather than debate them. The classic is that the tests are outdated somehow. Ha! As though there has been a giant evolutionary leap forward in the last 20 years, heck, the last 1000 years.
    Try and answer the questions I laid out, tell me how it makes us more combat effective? Etc….until then it’s all emotion and want someone “want’s” instead of what’s best for the organization.

  • UltimaRatioReg

    MI,

    So I am not permitted to counter the assertions of those that push for this? Read my comments on this and other similar posts. Copy and paste them into a single word document if you like. They are pretty self-explanatory.

    When you use terms like “hyperbole” and “generalizations”, you imply that experiential and historical framing have no place in the discussion. Which is absurd. But not untypical of the “everything is different now” and “generation gap” meme.

    You want to know the bases of the argument above and beyond what I point out here? Read. The Twentieth Century is replete with western warfare. Both world wars. Korea. Vietnam. When the preponderance of the experience of the millions over some centuries says one thing, and some hundreds or thousands claim it irrelevant or no longer applicable because of some “new paradigm” and the “changing nature of war” (which never does), when that is mixed with the personal experiences of those who have served with and in the infantry, deciding which is legitimate and which is not comes relatively easily.

    Do your own homework. And I will continue to challenge invalid and inaccurate assumptions when the ideas and concepts put forth are politically-motivated and do not increase combat effectiveness.

  • BJ Armstrong

    Ladies and Gentlemen,

    When we publish under a pseudonym our “experiential” certainty is invalidated. I’m sorry guys, that’s just the way it is. If “Mr.SemperFi” tells me that he “saw it when I was at Paris Island” it means little. When Gunny Smith, USMC, who did a tour as a DI and a tour working with the FET’s tells me that he experienced something…he is validated. That’s actually part of what give’s Capt Petronio’s article such strength. It is also what gives MAJ Haynie’s writing a solid foundation. I’d love to hear an honest discussion between the two of them, which could help us all better understand the issue.

    There are great strengths to writing under a pen name (the ability to take on subjects that may cause political or career pressure, the ease with which we can set rank aside, etc) but there are also weaknesses. Yes, this may be the interwebs…but it is still publishing, and it is still The United States Naval Institute. To quote a revered veteran “this is not ‘Nam, Smokey. There are rules.” They apply to all of us whether we choose to use our own names, or another. Comments on the internet are just that, comments. Blog posts are just that, blog posts. Articles that have been through an editorial process are even something else. Don’t conflate them as all the same thing.

    This is a subject that will require serious people to do serious work, on both sides of the issue. Dealing in absolutes will get us nowhere. Well, that’s not true, dealing only in absolutes will create a no-mans-land between the arguments, which will deliver the maneuver room for political considerations to be the only ones that matter.

  • http://blog.usni.org M. Ittleschmerz

    URR – you can do whatever you want. I’m just asking why you choose third fiddle as a commenter instead of second fiddle blogging on it or the first chair that BJ is advocating for.

    You can choose your own role. I’m just asking about your choice.

    Eric – same for you. If all the information is out there, why don’t you pull it together?

    I would, but my bias is towards letting women make their own choice, ergo I would be a poor person to write the article I think needs to be written.

    If the case is so clear – make it. But don’t think that making it in the comments will get anywhere.

  • Eric_Strattoniii@yahoo.com

    BJ,
    You are assuming that a few things-

    One, that there is in fact room to maneuver on this, it is all politics.

    Two, you are assuming there is an equal standard. They are women and hence can write either way on the topic, they can use their real name and will feel no blow back for the men, not so much.

    Three, pseudonyms are needed if you are still on AD, it is just the way it is. It’s not hard to find the posers from the folks who have been there or who are still in. You can always see the reality of the effects women have had on the military since they have been mixed in, if you are still in you would have seen it both here and overseas. Overall it is a negative effect in my view but that is one thing that is just my opinion. If a man, especially in a Field Grade or above position goes against the conventional wisdom that women should be in all spectrums of the military and he does so openly then he is done.

    Lastly, here is just one example of a man who tried to make things equal-

    “WASHINGTON — An Army general in northern Iraq has added pregnancy to the list of reasons a soldier under his command could be court-martialed.

    The new policy, outlined last month by Maj. Gen. Anthony Cucolo and released Friday by the Army, would apply to both female soldiers who become pregnant on the battlefield and the male soldiers who impregnate them.

    Civilians reporting to Cucolo also could face criminal prosecution under the new guidelines.

    Army spokesman George Wright said the service typically sends home from the battlefield soldiers who become pregnant. But it is not an Army-wide policy to punish them under the military’s legal code, he said.

    However, division commanders like Cucolo have the authority to impose these type of restrictions to personnel operating under their command, Wright said.

    Cucolo oversees forces in northern Iraq, an area that includes the cities of Kirkuk, Tikrit and Mosul. His Nov. 4 order was first reported by the military newspaper Stars and Stripes.

    Cucolo’s order outlines some 20 barred activities. Most of them are aimed at keeping order and preventing criminal activity, such as selling a weapon or taking drugs.

    But other restrictions seemed aimed at preventing soldiers from leaving their unit short-handed, including becoming pregnant or undergoing elective surgery that would prevent their deployment.

    Under Cucolo’s order, troops also are prohibited from “sexual contact of any kind” with Iraqi nationals. And, they cannot spend the night with a member of the opposite sex, unless married or expressly permitted to do so.”

    Now, this is what he started, guess what happened about a week later after he issued this policy? Well, he had to rescind it. Not even a month went by for a man in a combat zone until he was told he could not hold them to the standard. It’s a joke and thinking that the author for using her name is somehow more credible is simply not being honest with yourself. She is a pilot who is in her position due to unequal treatment, quotas (they are hard) and the same double standards for physical readiness that she now somehow advocates for. It’s all a joke man, the GOs have the moral courage of a politician and the women who are advocating for this know full well they have always worked under a different standard and that the standard will be dropped again for them if they open up ground combat. There is no example in our history where we have held them to an honest equal standard nor will there be in the future. Read the diversity report I linked to in a previous post and then someone, anyone tell me that quotas won’t be instituted?

  • Eric_Strattoniii@yahoo.com

    MI,
    The information is gathered, cited and posted. It is in the comments section because a man will never be able to what the author did,i.e; write under their real name and not receive political flack. Just because we can’t write in USNI does not mean we will go “gentle into that good night”.
    I see you argue in favor for this but yet still not answer any of my honest questions or counter the date laid out.

  • http://BostonMaggie.blogspot.com Maggie

    YN2,

    I was not responding to you specifically. I believe that integrating the services righted a wrong and strengthened the Military. I don’t see how it relates to the current discussion. I am not accusing you of anything. You have nothing to defend.

    You, MI and others believe that women in combat units is inevitable. Some of us don’t.

    This post was not written with the message “It’s coming, how can we best implement.”. It was written as “I don’t like the way it is and I want it to be different”.

  • BJ Armstrong

    Eric, 2 quick responses:

    1) As I am an active duty officer, in the Navy’s equivalent of the “Field Grade” who writes under my own name in a number of print and online publications…I completely understand that there are career implications of what I do. Trust me. I’m well aware. It helps me ensure that I write about things that I truly believe in. Jim Webb wrote about gender issues a few decades ago under his own name…took the flack because he believed in the seriousness of the subject…and ended up as SECNAV. And no, you’re probably right, I probably haven’t “been there.”

    2) As a former flight instructor who taught both men and women, including a number of women who have proven themselves in combat many times over since the days we flew together in Pensacola, I do take personal affront to the insinuation that I taught/graded/mentored them differently.

  • Eric_Strattoniii@yahoo.com

    BJ,
    One, I did not say I doubted you were there, I don’t know you from ‘Adam’, take a wrap off “Ghostrider”. As for the writing, outside of Webb who else ever did that openly against women in combat? Webb also did that in a very different era and as a civilian, not as an AD officer, so not the same thing. Let’s not act like our GOs are not politically motivated to do what they must due to pressure. American GOs do not have a custom of resigning over something they see as wrong with the exception of a JAG over torture. So, please, let’s not act like the AD Officer Corps is falling over themselves to get both side of the story on this topic. It is career suicide, plain and simple.

    Two, if you did not treat the women any differently, then please explain why you did not resign in protest over their getting quotas for flight school via the Academies? Or the different physical standards? Yes, that was meant as a bit of a wise remark but you can’t say that you “take personal affront to the insinuation that I taught/graded/mentored them differently” when in fact you did just by how they got to be there, how their standards are and in the end the effect they have due to politics.
    So, if you say you did not treat them any differently, not buying it and you would be the first person I have talked who did say that.

  • UltimaRatioReg

    MI,

    Why don’t I instead compile a reading list? You can let me know when you finish, and I will be happy to lend you each and every book on it.

    For all of them, ask the same two questions: Just how many females could survive the environment described and be combat-effective? And what would happen to the troops she is serving next to/leading if she isn’t?

    I’d be more than happy to. It would make for far more than a blog post.

  • Grandpa Bluewater

    A few replies:

    Maggie: Superbly said and admirably succinct.

    Malachi: I quite agree. Never a doubt. However COMMA recently COMMA the blog seems a bit fixated on women Marines and why the Corps isn’t perfect for them just yet, and what needs to be done…

    Appropriate and timely, but there are other fish in the sea, some of which will bite us all, and some quite soon, which are not quite so frequently presented, if at all. Just lobbying for getting a topic or two in edgewise, and just possibly one that can generate more light than heat. Call me jaded, grumpy and a tad partial toward the blue water Navy.
    Just don’t deny my esteem for good Marines and the Corps they serve as part of the Naval Service.

    Of course if the AD Navy guys were drowning Admin with pithy posts on hot topics (which I kinda doubt) the list would come off nice and easy, and all would be on an even keel (that’ll be the day).

    Perhaps I really am wishing for more AD Navy folks to blog under their own name (or nom du blog), daring to think, speak, and write (and blog herein) at least as often and as well as the ladies of the Corps.

    YN2: of all the things that I have lost to retirement, I miss my YN the most often. Thanks for the kind word.

  • Jeannette Haynie

    All: interesting commentary for the most part before it broke down.

    The main objections seem to be along these lines:
    -women and men are different but women are categorically similar to each other
    -women are weaker
    -women can’t do it
    -10,000 years of history say women can’t do it
    -there is no value that women can bring to any combat unit
    -standards will be lowered
    -this is a feminist, political agenda talking
    -sequestration is looming, so we should just stop enlisting and commissioning women anyway
    -we need more posts by men in the Navy
    -women will not be allowed to fail due to political agendas
    -current PFT/PRT standards are different
    -women are only in the services to fill quotas
    -our combat experience over the past decade is nothing like in previous wars, so we can’t use the data of the past decade (and women couldn’t do what was done in previous wars)

    While the last reason is worthy of many, many more posts (and I agree with the first half in parts), bottom line is that any standard we set should be high enough that any individual who reaches it would be theoretically able to handle combat in its many forms (as well as any human body handles it). We’d lose quite a bit of men in the process, as well. Anecdotal research shows that some women certainly can capably perform. It also shows that some men cannot.

    But the vast majority of these reasons listed above could be answered by having one standard.

    Calling proponents political or agenda tools or other names detracts from the real discussion. Assuming that all men bring something to the table that women cannot or that there is one set of tools that all women would bring to the table once again assumes that all men are alike and all women are alike, but that all men and all women are different from each other. Absolutely not true, proven repeatedly throughout history.

    The rest reflects on cultural beliefs about women and men held by each person. So no matter what data or what info I bring to the discussion, personal or otherwise, those who don’t believe it will find ways to ignore it.

    Either way, this has been interesting. If you don’t agree, you are always welcome to write about it. And now I am going to start writing posts about males in the Navy.

  • Eric_Strattoniii@yahoo.com

    Sigh, Jeannette,
    The fact that you refuse to acknowledge that you are the result of not holding an equal standard or that we have never done that in our history is a bit false don’t you think? I understand some of the points you put up you think are worth debating but yet you don’t? So, you put something like this out on the net as an article, stating your view but are not willing to engage the real and honest factors that come into play on this topic. I’ll answer them for you.

    Here I will address each of your points you seem to think are not worth really answering back.

    “The main objections seem to be along these lines:”

    -women and men are different but women are categorically similar to each other

    (yes, just as men are categorically similar to each other, to say otherwise goes against common sense and a little thing like science)

    -women are weaker

    (As a whole they are, when men and women are put into physical training their bodies respond differently. When men are sampled compared to women and both genders have been exercising the chances you will find a man that is stronger than a woman is about 98.5%, please read Kingsley Brownes “Co-Ed Combat”)

    -women can’t do it

    (Some may be able to but the cost in unit cohesion, wasted man hours on frat, the simple fact that she will be more easily injured due to her skeletal system frame, the cost of it and that there is no need to change makes it not worth it. You are not in direct combat even and you are already cost more in morale, distractions, wasted man hours, political correctness, lowered standards and “touchy feely” BS. What do you think will happen when you are in combat arms?)

    -10,000 years of history say women can’t do it

    (Yup, what is your retort? You say recent experience backs your view but having been to Iraq 2x and Afghanistan 4x I have not seen it and the only people I ever advocate for combat inclusion are O’s, Politicians and non-combat folks)

    -there is no value that women can bring to any combat unit

    (Not in direct combat, in intel, in MEDCAPs during a COIN War but otherwise, nope. So please point out what you bring to the table?)

    -standards will be lowered

    (They have been throughout the introduction of women into the ranks, why would that change now? Again, what is your retort outside wishful thinking?)

    -this is a feminist, political agenda talking

    (Lmao! There is! Have you read the Diversity Report? Have you followed NOW and DACOWITS at all on this topic? Perhaps that bastion of non-gender motivation SWAN has missed your view? It is not the only thing driving this but if you think that identity politics don’t play into it you are again not paying attention)

    -sequestration is looming, so we should just stop enlisting and commissioning women anyway

    (Not sure where you got that from on here but who doesn’t love a straw man right?)

    -we need more posts by men in the Navy

    (Yeah, we would like honest debate about this and in the open but if you are honest with yourself you know that it is career suicide to do so while on AD if you are a man. If you think it is not then I question your situational awareness or your integrity.)

    -women will not be allowed to fail due to political agendas

    (Did you see my posts on West Point and Navy Damage Control? Have you been in the same military I have been? Or are you going to ignore those actual documented cases because it does not fit your agenda?)

    -current PFT/PRT standards are different

    (Yup, retort on how to fix this?)

    -women are only in the services to fill quotas

    (They are, it is again a documented fact they have quotas for jobs at the OCS/Academy level and “goals” on the enlisted side. What do you call it?)

    -our combat experience over the past decade is nothing like in previous wars, so we can’t use the data of the past decade (and women couldn’t do what was done in previous wars)

    (There has been no air to air, no real ground threat against aircraft that has been consistent or thick, so no, in the air it is not a real bit of data to use. There has been no sea warfare, so again, not a real bit of data to use. On the ground we are a huge tooth to tail ratio, at the grunt level and I include SOF in this, it is still very similar to past counter-guerilla wars but not to conventional ones. Infantry is still infantry, but that is the point, females are not out getting into it with the enemy. Going head to head after the TIC is not the same. Yes, stepping on a mine/IED counts as a KIA but it is not the same as clearing a room, going head to head or even hand to hand. CAS and IDF is about to go away for the most part, being an aggressive, strong grunt who can shoot, move and communicate is going to be even more paramount. Your “equality” endangers my life, sorry if it hurts your opportunity to advance but I kind of like my life more than your job.)

    Look, a women can be just as brave as a man, does me no good when she cannot hump as much kit as I can, as fast as I can or as long as I can. It does me no good when she cannot drag me to a safe position or to a CASEVAC platform. It does me no good when she gets injured at a far higher rate than I do. In short, desire does not equate to ability. Men and women are vastly different both physically and mentally, it is genetic and science backs me on that. Even our brains act differently and that is being more and more proven every single day but it is like not one person wants to acknowledge that white elephant in the room. I am tired of it, I am tired of the obfuscation I see come out of officers’ mouths, tired of the out right lies I hear out of peoples mouths and tired of everyone being “offended” at everything. I think your inability to honestly defend your position is sad. I think that many of the folks who advocate for this idea are motivated by an illusion of equality and meritocracy in the military frustrating . I think the inability of people to be honest about this topic is disheartening. I think this is a good example of why I have little to no faith in the senior officer corps. Tell you what Jeannette, I will look at the people who advocate for this position a little better when they start putting as much effort in increasing our physical standards by making them actually difficult, then enforcing them and holding to them, finally then advocating for the same standards. I have a feeling I will be waiting a long time to see that amount of energy from a group has done nothing but benefit from the massive double standard in treatment, stationing, quarters and standards throughout the last few decades.

  • Eric_Strattoniii@yahoo.com

    Forgive my tone Jeannette but you basically refuse to put it out there and actually give and take, that is what a debate is.

    “The rest reflects on cultural beliefs about women and men held by each person. So no matter what data or what info I bring to the discussion, personal or otherwise, those who don’t believe it will find ways to ignore it.”

    What data to do you have to support this view or counter the data against your view? Your entire article was based on light anecdotal evidence while ignoring the vast physical differences in men and women. You are basically doing the blog equivalent of taking your ball and going home.

  • Malachi Marine

    Ladies & Gentlemen-

    Before we get too hasty here, I refer you to this fine article from the NY Times by a former Marine Infantry Officer and graduate of that sacred and unholy institution, which occupies the fortress-like and decidedly separate Mitchell Hall, the Infantry Officers’ Course.

    Remember this is the first day, there are many more and many worse ones to come… I know. I am a proud graduate from the Church of Violence, though it took far more to accomplish that feat than I would ever acknowledge to my Marines.

    My pull quote:

    “Of 96 officers who had started the endurance test, 76 passed, 7 quit, 7 were injured and 6 failed.”

    All male. All volunteers. All of impressive physical ability. But remember the reporter left out most of the blood, sweat, tears, grit, shame, confusion, and wonderful surprises that are a part of the damnable CET. Very anecdotal, but the requirements to graduate are not dictated by TECOM as a strict 80% average on graded exams. This is the only exam these men will take, as IOC views an 80% score as not good enough. Especially, when it comes to the practice of interpersonal violence and the judicious application of Marine Infantrymen.

    Still believe it is worth the time, effort, manpower, and money to find the few exceptions that might be able successfully complete this course? For your consideration:

    http://www.nytimes.com/2012/07/09/us/grueling-course-for-marine-officers-will-open-its-doors-to-women.html

  • Capt. HW “Woody” Sanford,MC,USNR(ret.)

    Dear Major Haynie,
    I have posted a few comments about your discussion over the last two months, none of which may be relative to your expressed concerns. In closing my offerings, I state the following:
    With a background of Military College graduate, 20 years in the Navy and Naval Reserve Medical Corps and many years of non-fiction miltary reading and writing, I am qualified to say anything I wish about military history and service. I take an Ayn Rand approach to this. The group/unit is vital, but the performance of the individual(s)controls the outcome. In reading your posts, I think you agree with this. One thing I think, however, is that perhaps physical,not mental or dextrous/reflexive, actions are more daunting in the ground forces than in aviation or aboard ship. Many EXCEPTIONS of course!

    You should seek command at the earliest possible moment. Do not be satisfied until you get it.
    Be a true Professional. Use all you have learned in this process to benefit yourself and then all others in active or reserve service.
    Act constructively! Create a lecture series, write a book, organize an advocacy group, seek time on media, consider politics.
    Use your BRAIN every day. Take care of yourself. You’re already an activist, DEVELOP that!
    You have strong writing skills. Use them!
    Go back to school. Become a lawyer or a doctor or an aerospace expert. You can have a 2nd military career in many disciplines. One of the Navy Surgeon Generals(USNA class of 1962)busted out because of some physical problem that didn’t affect him at all in the Medical Corps or in promotion.

    Anchors Aweigh!,

    Woody Sanford, MD, FACR

  • Eric_Strattoniii@yahoo.com

    Capt. Woody,
    I am a fan of Ayn Rand but the military is and must be about the organization not the individual. As soon as people think in the manner you do the military will cease to be an effective group and we are on that route now. The military must be and should be about the group not the individual, the fact that you would propose that idea of the individual over the group is a bit shocking to me but consistent with the what I have seen in the non-line community unfortunately. Your line of thinking disappoints me. I do not understand the train of thought that the military should be about the individual over the group, it would seem that you have lost the things the military should instill. An 06 who thinks in this manner has not taken on the intangibles that the military continues to offer the youth of the country: self-sacrifice, loyalty, honor, nobility, fortitude, etc…it’s supposed to be all about the group. The very nature of the military is about the group, I am lost after reading your post. Check your premise.

    • Greta Ostergaard

      She is not saying that it should be about the individual she is pointing out that there should be a group standard that everyone has to pass, and it shouldn’t matter on the individual who passes. She is pointing out that the group will not be affected by any individual because if they have all passed the same test, they are all equally indvidually qualified to be in that group, and that they will learn to work together, as is the nature of the military. That whoever is in your group, it doesn’t matter their race, gender, or age you will learn to work with them and you will succeed every obstabcle. That is what she is talking about, and I completely agree with her.

  • Sperrwaffe

    Eric
    With regard to the FITREP post by CDR Sal.
    The Military is about the group. Really?
    Based on your categorizations and your FITREPs it is not. It’s about the Individuals and the competition behind it. In order to get promoted.
    “The best of the best of the best, with honors…” MIB
    You see what I mean? There is a dilemma from my point of view. And it certainly influences the heated approach in the discussions about Jeanettes posts.
    Something which struck me yesterday evening.
    I will try to come back on this in the discussion over at the FITREP thread.

  • eric_strattoniii@yahoo.com

    It’s about the individual competition to advance in rank or for position but the task and mission of the military itself is about the group. When you say it is about the individual that only holds true in the time you are up for rank and that is still supposed to be in order to better help the organization by advancing the best. FITREPs are for evaluations and help in this but the individual is not nor should they ever be more important than the mission or the organization. Would you stop a Fleet Movement if a man fell overboard at sea? Would you stop a ship’s movement if a sailor did not show up?

    As for “The best of the best” and all that, the military is not a complete meritocracy, mostly due to political influence. An example was Clintons implementation of the 12-12-5 program for Officer Advancement that stated that 12% of Officer Promotions should be for African Americans, 12% for Hispanics and 5% for Asian/Pacific Islander. Another example is the set asides for females for jobs at the OCS and Academies that is still in use.

  • Capt. HW “Woody” Sanford,MC,USNR(ret.)

    Eric,
    Well, I stand admonished! It was not my intent to shock you in any way. I stated that the group or unit was VITAL. My point is that the OUTCOME of any mission, battle, war, conflict often depends on the decisions/actions of individuals(Spruance at Midway,Eisenhower in Europe,Truman ordering the A-bomb in Japan.)
    OF COURSE, these men made full and effective use of all the forces and resources at their disposal, yet I wonder what other Individuals or Groups could have done the same. In wartime, battalions, regiments, armies, fleets, squadrons,etc. are all important and all commanders must understand that, yet I BELIEVE that without the training,intuition and wisdom of the Commanding Officer(“the man on the scene”)the unit can become ineffective very quickly. I HAVE NEVER BEEN IN COMBAT. I AM A 73 y/o RETIRED PHYSICIAN. I suggest that with my background(posted previously,)I am as fully qualified to comment on these matters as any Line Officer. I joined the Navy in 1961,had 8 years USN,12 years AR,6 years IAR, retired in 1988. In those 27 years and since I have continuously read and studied Naval Literature.

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