17th

Bring Back the Draft?

January 2009

According to the The Hill.com, U.S. Charles Rangel (D, NY) is again going to introduce his military draft measure as set out here:

Republicans are likely to seize on the reintroduction of Rangel’s unpopular military draft bill. When they controlled the House in 2004, Republicans scheduled a vote on the Rangel measure, which was defeated 402-2. Reps. John Murtha (D-Pa.) and Pete Stark (D-Calif.) supported it, while Rangel voted against his own bill, claiming the GOP was playing political games.
***
A decorated Korean War veteran and a member of the Out of Iraq Caucus, Rangel argues that the burden of fighting wars falls disproportionately on low-income people and that cost should be borne more broadly.

If a draft had been in place in 2002 when members were making the decision on whether to support the war in Iraq, Rangel has said, Congress never would have approved the war resolution, because the pressure from constituents would have been too great.

With the Iraq war off the front page and the economic crisis taking center stage, nerves are not as raw on the topic of strain on the military as they were a few years ago, so Rangel’s legislation may not make as many waves this time around.
But some Democrats — even one who supported Rangel’s efforts in the past — are a little perplexed about his plans to reintroduce the legislation, especially now that President-elect Obama is poised to take over the White House.

“That was really a political statement at the beginning of the war that we continued,” said Rep. Jim McDermott (D-Wash.), one of only two co-sponsors of Rangel’s draft bill. “I’m not sure we’re going to do that this time.”

Whatever their motives, which seem mostly to have been to harass outgoing President Bush, Rep Rangel and his cronies prove once again that facts don’t matter much to them.

A recent Heritage study confirms that, contrary to Mr. Rangel’s assertions that “the burden of fighting wars falls disproportionately on low-income people,” the current U.S. military is not composed of the losers in life’s lottery as Mr. Rangel posits. Instead:

1.  U.S. military service disproportionately attracts enlisted personnel and officers who do not come from disadvantaged backgrounds. Previous Her­itage Foundation research demonstrated that the quality of enlisted troops has increased since the start of the Iraq war. This report demon­strates that the same is true of the officer corps.
2. Members of the all-volunteer military are sig­nificantly more likely to come from high-income neighborhoods than from low-income neighborhoods. Only 11 percent of enlisted recruits in 2007 came from the poorest one-fifth (quintile) of neighborhoods, while 25 per­cent came from the wealthiest quintile. These trends are even more pronounced in the Army Reserve Officer Training Corps (ROTC) pro­gram, in which 40 percent of enrollees come from the wealthiest neighborhoods—a number that has increased substantially over the past four years.
3. American soldiers are more educated than their peers. A little more than 1 percent of enlisted per­sonnel lack a high school degree, compared to 21 percent of men 18–24 years old, and 95 percent of officer accessions have at least a bachelor’s degree.
4. Contrary to conventional wisdom, minorities are not overrepresented in military service. Enlisted troops are somewhat more likely to be white or black than their non-military peers. Whites are proportionately represented in the officer corps, and blacks are overrepresented, but their rate of overrepresentation has declined each year from 2004 to 2007. New recruits are also disproportionately likely to come from the South, which is in line with the history of South­ern military tradition.

The facts do not support the belief that many American soldiers volunteer because society offers them few other opportunities. The average enlisted person or officer could have had lucrative career opportunities in the private sector. Those who argue that American soldiers risk their lives because they have no other opportunities belittle the personal sacrifices of those who serve out of love for their country.

Of course, the insistence on the part of the military that at least 90% of recruits have high school diplomas may have an “adverse impact” on the ability of the lowest economic levels of our society to join the services since that it is much more likely that high school dropouts will end up in the lower income levels. See the chart here – in which it appears that completing high school adds about $10,000 a years in income compared to the earnings of high school dropouts.

Perhaps Mr. Rangel should be less worried about who carries the burden of serving in the military (especially since he is completely wrong in his analysis) and worry more about how to encourage the lower economic levels of our society to finish high school so that they can be full participants in our society.

Perhaps someone can articulate good reasons for returning to a draft, but clearly, Mr. Rangel has the wrong ones.




Posted by Eagle1 in Uncategorized

You can leave a response, or trackback from your own site.

  • pk

    fod detector:

    are you speaking of the lads who are given the choice of either 30 days or a short discussion with the local recruiter by the judge.

    C

  • Jay

    Gents — not sure I like the idea of any Editor censoring the thoughts, unless they go beyond the pale (profanity, etc.).

    You are each responsible for your comments.

    Enough on that, we are all adults.

    I agree that the Heritage Foundation (on the right) has an axe to grind, (like other foundations on the left, or in this case Rep Rangel). My suspicion is that the Heritage Foundation wants to debunk Rep Rangel’s assertions.

    His assertions re: racial make-up of the force is easy check, since those are known numbers. We know that the casualties in current OIF/OEF efforts are not racially skewed.

    I never took Rep Rangel’s spouting off re: draft seriously, I am surprised anyone else has.

    It is an interesting topic, and I would like to see some data.

    This number would particularly interest me: the number of folks commissioned each year vs. total college graduates and vs. total Ivy League and Business school graduates (service academy, ocs, ROTC, etc.).

    Obviously what Rep Rangel is getting at is his idea that the services are far too under-represented by children of the wealthy (not just the middle-class, which I will define as a a family income of under $200K, no matter the size of the family or the location).

    My assumption here is that most of the folks who enlist do so as an option instead of college (given the relative low cost of state funded schools), for a variety of reasons (patriotism, learning a technical trade, earning benefits for future college, among others).

    My assumption is also that folks seek a commission due to patriotism, payback for education funding, learn leadership, etc.

    I still think that mandatory civil/community/national service is a good idea.

    Perhaps the military doesn’t collect the family income background data is to avoid exactly this kind of non-factual debate?

  • Eagle1

    Lots of data in the Heritage analysis, which is linked to in the post.

  • Eagle1

    And yet more analyis of the analysis here: “So 50 percent of the enlisted recruits (i.e., not including the officers’ corps) come from families in the top 40 percent of the income distribution, while only 10 percent come from the bottom 20 percent. It is worth noting that the income information here is not perfect: the data do not include actual family income for each recruit, but rather use the median household income of the recruit’s home census tract. But still, one look at that graph tells you that the conventional image of a military full of poor kids doesn’t reflect the reality.

    “These trends are even more pronounced in the Army Reserve Officers’ Training Corps (R.O.T.C.) program,” reads the report, “in which 40 percent of enrollees come from the wealthiest neighborhoods — a number that has increased substantially over the past four years” (i.e., since the September 11 attacks).”

  • Jay

    Eagle1,

    Still not sure of the data, as Heritage has an agenda…very likely collecting only that data that bolsters it.

    I find it interesting by the data that is shown that they 75% of the recruits come from neighborhoods with (is it median salary levels?) of 65K or less.

    I don’t know what the median family income level is, but that isn’t a whole lot to raise a family on (2+ children).

    Interesting breakout of the income quintiles, as well. The last one — 65-253K? Why such a large range when the other ones are a smaller (much smaller) range?

    I am still curious as to the percentages from 500K+ families as well.

  • Eagle1

    A quintile represents one-fifth of the population. 1/5 live in neighborhoods where the incomes are 65K and above. 1/5 live in neighborhoods where the incomes range from 0 -33,000, etc.
    “In 2007, the median annual household income rose 1.3% to $50,233.00 according to the Census Bureau.[3]The real median earnings of men who worked full time, year-round climbed between 2006 and 2007, from $43,460 to $45,113. For women, the corresponding increase was from $33,437 to $35,102.” According to http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Household_income_in_the_United_States

  • Spade

    FOD Detector: “According to the National Priorities Project (NPP), the Army’s top 20 recruiting areas had lower-than-national median incomes, 12 had higher poverty rates, and 16 were non-metropolitan.”

    Didn’t you already decry that kind of data collection in the topic?

  • http://cdrsalamander@hotmail.com CDR Salamander

    I told you not to feed the trolls. See what you get

  • Eagle1

    Thanks, Sal, for the timely reminder…

  • Spade

    CDR,

    Sir, if I didn’t feed the trolls then how would I amuse myself at work?

  • http://fredfryinternational.blogspot.com/ FFry

    What an interesting thread.

    Funny, one thing not mentioned is that if Mr. Rangel is interested in proportionality, then he should look at Congress itself. Long-term seat-warmers like himself should accept term-limit rules for Congress. This way no one person gets a disproportionate amount of time representing the people. This will result in Congress being better linked to the communities they represent.

    Here is the problem, not forcing millions of Americans into military service.

  • FOD Detector

    Not a deep thought, FFry.

    Term limits aren’t the answer to the problem you perceive. If you have a Senator or a Representative who is doing a great job, why would you want wish to arbitrarily remove him or her after X years? If he or she is doing a lousy job, they have these things called “elections.”

    You really should look into campaign financing instead.

    A much bigger problem than using America’s disadvantaged classes as a mercenary force to support foreign misadventures.

  • UltimaRatioReg

    “A much bigger problem than using America’s disadvantaged classes as a mercenary force to support foreign misadventures.”

    You gotta be kidding me. I would expect a statement like that from a Bolshevik labor organizer, but not in a thoughtful debate.

  • FOD Detector

    URR: Don’t quit your day job speed-dialing Rush.

    There’s not a prettier way to put it. Foreign misadventures are much easier to get entangled in if the ones making the sacrifices are largely poor. It’s about as close to an immutable fact as occurs in politics.

  • UltimaRatioReg

    The Eugene Debs version of politics, anyway.

  • Bill

    Odd thing this..of all the many young men and woman that have served in the armed services from my area over the last decade or so…literally zero even come even close to matching any description that would include ‘poor, disadvantaged’ or anything even close. Same goes for all the sailors that I have worked with at sea as we worked the bugs ou of the ‘Sea Fighter’ for example, although I did come to know a couple who were looking to gain citizenship s a consequence of their service. They must keep those poor wretches well hidden indeed.

  • Jay

    Bill,

    Even more odd, some of my sailors did. I got to know them, and once they feel comfortable opening up to you, let’s just say the A-gang was a step up above BTs, but not by much. (Ooooooohhhhh…I can see what kind of a storm that remark is going to start…lol)

    Having done joint duty with the Army a few years back, LOTS of enlisted folks came from very humble beginnings (call it poor, call it disadvantaged, call it low income, etc.).

  • Bill

    Jay;

    I don’t find it odd or surprising that many of humble means or origins take the opportunities offered by military service. That I didn’t personally meet them or know them well enough to ‘categrize’ them as such during my various stints at sea in their company was in no way intended to become a broad-brush assertion on my part. I’ll even grant that, for some, it may be the only way ‘out’ that was ever available to them.

    My intended point was simply that it is obviously not as simple as some want to paint it; i.e “we are sending an underclass to fight on foreign soil because they don’t really matter anyway.Expendable.” BS. If that were even remotely true then a) nobody from my rural, but not poor, area would have ever enlistd in the first place (yet so many did…some re-upping and serving as many as three tours in the sandboxes) and, b) the men and women I know would not have returned with so much pride in their service time,so complimentary of their fellow men and women in arms, and with so little bad to say about the government that sent them on the mission they were assigned.

  • FOD Detector

    Bill: I’m thinking of a number between one and one thousand; since you’re so good at mindreading, would you tell us that number?

    It is a fact the poor and disadvantaged are not represented well as a political constituency. There really aren’t a whole bunch of firms on K Street serving the interests of borderline poverty clients. Groups that don’t enjoy power as a political entity very often wind up holding the short end of the stick.

    As we’ve recently seen, with the ascendancy of neo-conservatism, there is a belief by some that the US periodically “needs to pick up some small, crappy little country and throw it against the wall, just to show the world we mean business.”

    As a result, such foreign misadventures are undertaken with some measure of public support. Such support is possible because the vast majority of the public is unaffected by the effort. OTOH, if the public did have a personal stake in the matter, such misadventures would more carefully be considered.

  • RickWilmes

    FOD Detector Says:

    As a result, such foreign misadventures are undertaken with some measure of public support. Such support is possible because the vast majority of the public is unaffected by the effort. OTOH, if the public did have a personal stake in the matter, such misadventures would more carefully be considered.

    ……

    I find it a little bit disingenuous to think that the “vast majority of the public are unaffected by such efforts.” In fact the opposite is true.

    Maybe a reminder of what George Bush said in his 2002 State of the Union address is in order. Referring to Iraq, Iran, and North Korea, Bush said the following,

    “States like these and their terrorist allies constitute an axis of evil, arming to threaten the peace of the world,” Bush warned. “We’ll be deliberate; yet time is not on our side. I will not wait on events while dangers gather. I will not stand by as peril draws closer and closer. The United States of America will not permit the world’s most dangerous regimes to threaten us with the world’s most destructive weapons.” (Fiasco, p. 35)

    The vast majority of Americans have recognized that Iraq has been a mistake. Their one peaceful course of action to correct such a mistake has been to vote out those individuals who have failed to recognize their errors. Just because “America is at the mall” does not mean they are not “effected” by the effort.

    I’m in the process of preparing a comment on the subject of the draft, but until I get that finished I want to state my disagreement over the notion that the public does not have a personal stake in the matter. Such a statement is outright false.

Subscribe

Get blog posts delivered to your inbox
* = required field

video title